Adding and listing machine.



W. F. SWEET.

ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED OCT. 2. 1915.

Patented Nov. 6, 1917.

9 SHEETSSHEET 1- i Mi W. F. SWEET.

ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 0CT.2.1915.

1,245,635. Patented Nov. 6, 1917.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

I awl u-um zz Amen/0r W. F. SWEET.

ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION'FILED ocr. 2. m5.

1,245,635. Patented Nov. 6, 1917.

9 SHEETSSHEET 3- W. F. SWEET.

ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED OCT. 2. 1915.

1,245,635. Patented Nov. 6, 1917.

9 SHEETSSHEET 4.

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ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE.

' APPLICATION FILED OCT. 2. IBIS. I 1,245,635. Patented Nov. 6, 1917.

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ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED OCT. 2, I9I5.

1,245,635. Patented Nov. 6, 1917.

9 SHEETSSHEET 6.

Awe/12W 14/6/(0/176 f i i W. F. SWEET.

ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FlL ED OCT. 2, I915- Patented Nov. (5, 1917.

9 SHEETSSHEET 7.

W. F. SWEET.

ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 0012,1915.

Patented Nov. 6, 1917.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

invemor We/wme FJn eef W. F. SWEET.

ADDING AND LISTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED OCT. 2. 1915.

1 ,245,635. Patented Nov. 6, 1917.

9 SHEETSSHEET 9.

Mrenfar We /came 55/1 6 02 AND LISTING MACHINE COMPANY, INDIANA.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

WELCOME F. SWEET, OF RICHMOND, INDIANA, ASSIGNOB TO THE RICHMOND ADDING- OF RICHMOND, INDIANA, A CORPORATION OF .ADDII T(3- AND. LISTING MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Nov. 6, 1917.

filed June 25, 1914. This application filed October 2, 1915.

Serial No. 53,745.

' To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, WELCOME F. Swnn'r, a citizen of the United States, residing at Richmond, Indiana, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Adding and Listing Machines, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification.

My invention relates to new and useful improvements in adding and listing machines, the principal objects of my invention being to generally improve upon and simplify the construction of adding and listing machines of the type to which my invention relates, to provide an adding and listing ma chine which is very compact in general structure and composed of comparatively few parts, thus enabling the machine to be cheaply manufactured and placed on the market at a comparatively low price, and further to provide a machine which is positive in operation and which will accurately add individual items or amounts into an ag gregate or total and print said individual items or amounts, and likewise said total.

This application is a continuation of an application filed by me June 25, 1914:, Serial No. 847,213.

My improved machine is of that type known as the full keyboard, that is, said machine is provided with a plurality of series of digit keys, each series being numbered from 1 to 9 inclusive, each key,- when depressed, locking the other keys of that series'against movement and positioning the parts to represent the =digit corresponding to the number on the depressed key, and which digit, when the handle is operated, will be transferred into the accumulating mechanism.

With the foregoing and other objects in View, my invention consists in certain novel features of construction and arrangement hereinafter more fully described,

of parts, claimed, ing drawings,

Figure 1 is wise through the machine at a point ad acent to the right hand side Wall of the machine housing.

and illustrated in the accompanyin whichfor adding and listing machines,

a vertical section taken lengt happroximately on the line 66 of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a plan view of parts of the printing mechanism and the ribbon carrying spools, said View being taken looking in the direction indicated by the arrows 7 in Fig. 6.

Fi 8 is a horizontal section taken approximately on the line 8-8 of Fig. 6.

Fig. 9 is a sectional view similar to Fig. 8' and showing the printing hammer positioning bar in shifted position.

Fig. 10 is an elevational view of'the parts seen looking in the direction indicated by the arrow 10 in Fig. 5.

Fig. 11 isa horizontal section taken ap proximately on the line 11-11 of Fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is an elevational view similar to Fig. 10, and showing the parts in shifted positions. 7

Fig. 13 is an enlarged vertical section taken approximately on the line 13-13 of Fig. 4..

Fig. la is a sectional view similar to Fig. 13 with the parts shown in shifted position.

Fig. 15 is a sectional view similar to Figs. 13 and 14-. withthe parts in shifted position.

Fig. 16 is a detail elevational'view partly in section of a key and associated parts which are utilized when it is desired to set up and print a number without adding said number into the total.

Fig. 17 is an enlarged vertical section taken approximately on the line 17- 17 of Fig. 1.

Figs. 18 and 19 are side elevational views of parts of the mechanism utilized for transferring items or numbers from the setting up mechanism to the accumulating mechanism.

Fig. 20 is a vertical section taken on the line 20-20 of Fig. l and showing the zero stop, or mechanism for stopping all of the indicating wheels in zero position.

Fig. 21 is a vertical section taken approximately on the line 21-21 of Fig. 3 and showing a series of cam disks, gear wheels and parts which are carried by the main shaft of the machine.

Fig. 22 is a detail section taken approximately on the line 22-22 of Fig. 21 and showing the means utilized for limiting the movement of the operating handle.

Fig. 23 is a vertical section taken approximately on the line 23-23 of Fig. 21 and showing the' retaining cam and its pawl.

Fig. 24 is .a vertical section taken approximately on the line 2424' of Fig. 21 and illustrating the printing cam and the pawl which cooperates therewith.

Fig. 25 is a vertical section taken approximately on the line 25-25 of Fig. 21 and illustrating one of the actuating cams which is carried y the main shaft of the machine.

Fig. 26 is an elevational view of a cam and associated parts, which cam is carried by the main shaft of the machine and utilized for restoring the segments to normal position.

Fig. 27 is a sectional view with parts in elevation, of the carrying-over cam which is operated upon the rear stroke of the handle.

The frame of my improved machine comprises a. base plate 10, a transversely disosed front plate 11, a transversely disposed mtermediate plate 12, transversely disposed rear plate 13, left hand side plate l t, and right hand side late 15.

The housing 0 the machine comprises two parts 16 and 17, the former inclosing and extending from front plate 11 to intermediate plate 12, and the latter extending from intermediate plate 12 upwardly and over to the rear of rear plate 13 The space within the housing 16 is occupied by the mechanism which is directly connected to and actuated by the keys of the machine and the space withinrear housing 17 is occupied by the adding and printing mechanism and associated parts. ,7

The setting-, up nwcham'sm. Journaled in the partitions 11 and 12 is a series of horizontally disposed parallel is released upon the depression of a key, comprises a shouldered cam 22 which is fixed to the shaft adjacent the inner face of front wall 11.

Engaging the shoulder of each cam is a hook 23, the same being pivotally mounted on the front wall 11 and fixed to the lower portion of each hook is the forward end of a bail 24, the bar of which'extends beneath the lower ends of a series of digit keys and the rear end of said bail-piece being pivotally mounted on the partition 12.

Connected tov the central portion of each bail and to the top of housing 16 is a retractile spring 25 which serves to maintain said bail in normal elevated position with the corresponding hook 23 against the shoulder of corresponding cam 22.

Operating through the top of housing 16 are the shanks 26 of keys27, said keys being arranged in rows directly above the shafts 18. The tops of each series or rows of keys bear characters from 1 to 9 inclusive, with the 1 key preferably located at the front of themachine and the 9 key adjacent to the front wall of housing 17 The lower 'portion of each key shank-is slotted to form legs which straddle the corresponding shaft 18, said shaft being grooved to receive said legs, and thus the keys are guided in their vertical movement. One prong or leg of each key is longer than the other and terminates immediately above the bar of the corresponding bail 24; (See Figs. 1 and 2.)

Each key is normally maintained in elevated position by means of a retractile spring 28. Each key shank is provided with a lateral projection or pin 29 which normally lies in a plane above the arc of movement of afinger,which latter is formed on a disk plate 30, and which latter is fixed on the shaft 18 adjacent, to the key shank.

Y v It will be understoodlrthat there is a disk for each key and that the length of the slot or space under the finger determines the extent of rotation of the corresponding shaft 18. In Fig. 2 I have shown a number of the disk plates with slots of different lengths.

The operation of the setting-up mechanism just described is as follows.

Assuming the parts to be in normal position, the depression of any key in the series Will first position the pin or projection 29 beneath the finger on the corresponding disk 30.' The final movement of the depressed key will operate the corresponding bail 24, thereby releasing the corresponding hook 23 from the shoulder of the corresponding cam 22, thus permitting the torsional spring 20 to partially rotate the corresponding shaft 18 in an anti-clockwise direction or until the corresponding engaged by a transversely disposed rod 44 and pivotally connected to the ends bf this pin 29 engages the end of the slot under the finger in disk 30. Thus the shaft is partially rotated and arrested in anyone of nine different positions, which latter, of course, depend on the lengths of the slots inthe disks 30.

In view of the fact that the pin of the depressed key is beneath the finger of the corresponding disk, said key will be locked in its depressed position while the remaining keys of this particular series will be locked against downward movement by reason of the fact that the fingers of the remaining disks 30 are positioned directly beneath the pins 29.

In the event that an error is made, the milled head 19 may be engaged to rotate the shaft inclockwise direction, thereby releasing the depressed key and permitting any other key in that series to be operated. It will be understood that an operation of thiskind to correct an error must be ac-' complished before the handle of the machlne is pulled.

The adding mechanism.

Journaled in side plates 14 and 15 is the main shaft 31 of the machine and fixed on the right hand end thereof outside the housing 17 is a crank handle 32. Fixed on this shaft adjacent to said handle but within the casing is a disk 33 to which is fixed one end of a cable 34, the opposite end being connected to the forward end of a heavy retractile spring 35, the same occupying the lower portion ofhousing 16 and being connected at its other end to front plate 11.

Disk 33 is provided with two shoulders 86 and 86 and bearing upon said disk between said shoulders is the point of a pivotally mounted pawl 37, This pawl cooperating with the shoulders 36 and 36 limits 7 the rotation of shaft 31 in both directions, it being understood that said'shaft is actuated by means of crank handle 32.

Loosely mounted on shaft 31 andsuitiably spaced apart are segments 38, each of which 18 provided with an arcuate row of apertures 39 which receive the teeth of the corresponding pinion. Formed in the upper rear edge of each segment is a series of teeth 40. Formed in each segment adjacent to the row of apertures 39 is an areuate slot 41, through which passes a pin t2, the latter being carried by the upper end of a link 43. The lower ends of all these links are rod are the forward ends of the horizontally disposed arms of bell cranks 45. These bell cranks are journaled on a transversely.

disposed shaft 46 and carried by the endsof the vertical arms of said bell cranks are rollers &7. These bell cranks and links are actuated by means hereinafter more fully- 65 short distance above shaft 31 is a shaft 48 on which is loosely mounted a frame comprising a pair of side plates/9 and a series of transversely disposed rods 50, 51, 52 and 53. This entire frame is adapted to rock on the shaft 48 and said frame carries the accumulating wheels, the indicating disks and the parts cooperating therewith.

Loosely mounted on shaft 52 is a series of indicator wheels 54, the peripheries of which are marked with two sets of numerals running from 0 to 9 inclusive.

Conjoined to each indicator wheel is a pinion 55, the same being provided with twenty teeth and each of these pinions is directly opposite a corresponding" one of the segments 38. Loosely mounted on the shaft 51 adjacent to each indicating wheel is a plate 56 in the top of which is formed a notch 57, and pivotally mounted on the forward end of each plate is a bell crank 58. The end of one of the arms of this bell crank is bent laterally to form a finger 59 which normally occupies the'corresponding notch 57 and the inner face ofthe lower portion of the opposite arm of said bell crank is inclined as designatedby 60 and said in clined face lies immediately in front of rod 53. Formed on the inner face of the arm of this bell crank which is provided with the inclined face is an inwardly projecting lug or tooth 61 which is adapted to engage becrank 58 and tends to pull the lower end thereof toward rod 53 and-to move finger 59 out of notch 57.

Pivotally mounted on the side of plate 56 is a spring-held pawl 64:, the same being provided with a lug 65 which normally overlies the notch 57 and bears on top of the corresponding finger 59. The other end of this pawl is bent outward away from plate 56 and. thence downward to form a finger 66 which is adapted to be engaged by either one of two pins 6'7, said pins projecting outwardly from the side of the next adjacent indicating wheel. 7

I he mechanism just described provides means for transferring amounts from one order to a higher order in the accumulating mechanism as will be hereinafter more fully described.

Pivotally secured to the underside of each plate 55 is a spring held arm 58 to the lower its 3 end of which is journaled a roller 69, said roller being adapted to engage between the teeth of the corresponding pinion 55 and yieldingly hold-the same against rotation in either direction.

Projecting laterally from the upper rear end of each plate 56 is a pin 70, the same bearing on the edge of a cam '71. The entire series of cams are carried by shaft 50 and the shoulder of each cam is offset with respect to the shoulders of the other cams.

Connected to each pin is a retractile spring 72, the same extending downward around shaft 50 and normally holding the corresponding pin 70 on the edge of its cam. Fixed on shaft 50 near the right hand end is a pinion 73 and meshing therewith is an idle pinion 74, the latter being loosely mounted on shaft 48. This idle pinion 74 meshes with a pinion 75 which is loosely mounted on shaft 31.

Fixed to said pinion 75 is a cam disk 76, the same being provided with three notches arranged equi-distant apart and fixed on shaft 31 adjacent to this disk is an arm 77, the outer end of which carries a spring held pawl 78, the point of which is adaptedto engage the notches in said disk.

The mechanism just described serves to actuate the carrying-over devices, forming a part of the accumulating mechanism, as hereinafter more fully described.

Carried by shaft 48 and adjacent to each indicator wheel is a forwardly projecting arm 79, and pivotally carried by each arm is a spring held detent 80, the hook of which is adapted to engage either one of the pins 67 which project from the corresponding.

indicator wheel. (See Fig. 20.)

The pins 67 are directly opposite the zeros on the periphery of each indicator wheel and the detent just described provides means for stopping the indicator wheel at the zero point.

Loosely mounted on each end of shaft 31 and just inside ,each side plate is a cam disk 81, the same being provided with three notches arranged equi-distant apart and adapted to engage in said notches is the.

point of a spring held pawl 82, the same being pivotally mounted on the adjacent side plate. Fixed to this cam disk is a smaller cam disk 83, the same being provided with three notches arranged equidistant apart and adapted to engage therein is the point of a pawl 84, the same being pivotally carried by shaft 46. This cam disk and pawl are for the purpose of actuating the printing frame hereinafter more fully described. I

Fixed to the disks 81 and 83 is a third cam disk 85, the same being provided with three notches arranged equi-distant apart and adapted to engage therewith is the point of a spring-held pawl 86, which latter is pivotally carried-by one end of a cam 87. This cam is fixed on shaft 31 and is provided with a high portion 88 which is adapted to bear a must roller 47 carried by bell crank 45; ee Fig. 26.)

It will be understood that a set of the various cam disks as just described are located on'the shaft 31 just inside each side plate of the machine and that they are arranged to operate simultaneously.

Formed in the left hand one of the plates 49 and concentric with shaft 48 is an arcuate slot 89 in which is positioned a pin 90, the same being carried by a key lever 91, which latter is loosely mounted on shaft 48. This key lever extends outward through a suitable opening in housing 16 and receives a lever 91 is a lug 94, and loosely mounted on arod 95 which is carried by plates 49 is a bell crank 96, the upper end of the vertical arm of which bears on therear lower edge of lever 91 immediately above the lug 94 when said lever is in normal position.

Pivotally connected to the horizontal arm of hell crank 96 is a depending trigger 97. Pivotally mounted on a rod 98 which is positioned below rod 95 is a combined catch and detent 99, the upper end of which is connected to bell crank 96 by a retractile spring 100. The point of this detent is adaptedto engage the notches of disk 81 which is located on the left hand side of the machine.

Formed integral with detent 99 is an upwardly projecting lug 99 which normally engages the lower end of trigger 97. Pivotally mounted on plate 14 above the left hand disk 81 is a double spring-held pawl 101, the lower end of which is adapted to engage the notches in said left hand disk 81 and the upper end of this pawl is adapted to engage behind the shoulder at the forward end of lug 94 when key lever 91 is moved downward in taking a total.

Arranged for vertical movement through the housing 17 to the rear of key 91 is a vertically moving key shank 102, the same carrying on its upper end a key 103 and being normally held in elevated position by means of a retractile spring 104. This key is designated the non-adding key inasmuch as it is pressed downward to break a connection in the adding mechanism when it is desired to set up and print a number without adding it into the total. The lower portion of this key shank is provided with a shoulder 105 which normally occupies a position immediately above the outer end of the horizontal arm of bell crank 96. (See Figs. 13, 14 and 16.)

Pivotally connected to the plates 14 and '15 are the upper ends of vertically disposed links 106, the lower ends of which carry a transversely disposed rod 107 which overlies all of the bails 24. The upper portion of the left hand one of these links 106 is provided with a lateral extension 106 which is adapted to be engaged by a lug 91*, the same being formed on the underside .of key lever 91. I

The operating'of the adding and accumulating mechanism just described is as follows:

When any one of the shafts 18 is rotated by the. depression of a key, the corresponding pinion 21 engaging in the apertures 39 of the corresponding segment 38 moves said segment downward, thereby shifting the position of teeth with respect to the teeth of the corresponding pinion 55. In other words, the actuated segment 38 is moved so that the tooth on said segment which cor responds to the number of the key depressed is brought to a point in direct alinement I with shafts 31 and 52 notches as shown in Fig. 25.

The handle 32 is now, engaged by the operator and pulled forward, this movement being regulated by the shoulders 36 and 36 on disks 33, and which shoulders are engaged by detent 37. This movement rocks shaft 31 and the pawl's 86 carried by the upper ends of cams 87 move forward on the surfaces of disks 85 for a distance'of approximately fifteen degrees, it being understood that the point of each detent normally rests on the periphery of the corresponding disk a short distanceaway from one of the During this fifteen degrees of movement, the item printing mechanismhereinafter more fully described is actuated.

As the handle is thus pulled forward, the pawls 86 will engage in a corresponding pair of notchesinthe disks 85 and said disks will be rotated a third of a revolution and during the final portion of the movement of the cams 87, the high portion 88 thereof will bear against rollers 47, thereby actuating bell cranks 45 and elevating links 43, and as a result the segment or segments 38 which have previously been partially actuated by means of the depressed key and parts actuated thereby will be reversely moved or restored to their normal posltions, and as a result the teeth 40 of the actuated segments engaging with corresponding pinpreviously set up by means of the depressed key into the accumulator.

the lower end of pawl 99 will ride out of' the notch in the left hand one of the disks 81 in which it has been engaged and the lug 99 bearing against trigger 97 will rock the frame comprising plates 49 and the various transverse rods 50, 51, 52, 53, etc., so that the rear portion thereof is moved upward and the front portion moved downward, thereby causing allof the pinions to mesh with the teeth 40 of the segments 38. Consequently when the segments which are actuated as heretofore described return to their normal positions, the numbers set up bythe depression of the keys will be transferred to the accumulating mechanism.

When the left hand one of the disks 81 completes its third of a revolution, the lower end of pawl 99 drops into another one of the notches in said disk, thereby permitting the accumulator frame to return to its nor-. mal position under the influence of retractile spring 93.

The pawl 82 engaging in the notches in right hand disk 81 controls the position of shaft 31 and parts carried'thereby and prevents reverse movement of disks 85 and 83. After the handle has thus been pulled forward to transfer the number to the ac'cumulating mechanism, said handle is returned to its normal rearward position under the influence of retractile spring 35, and during this return movement, pawl 78 carried by arm 77 which is -fiXed t'o'shaft 31 will partially rotate disk 77, thereby partially rotating gear wheel 7 5, and this movement is transmitted to idle gear wheel 74 and from thence to pinion 73 which is fixed on shaft 50.

Owing to the relative sizes of pinion 73 and gear wheel 74, said pinion73 makes a complete revolution on the return stroke of the handle, and consequently during this return stroke, the rear end of each arm 56 is elevated by virtue of the engagement of the high portion of the corresponding eccentric 71 with pin 70, said mo ement being for the-purpose of transferring numbers from one order to a higher order.

'Ilhis operation is accomplished in the following manner:

When one of the pins 67 carried by each indicator wheel passes beneath the lower end of finger 66 the corresponding bell crank 64 is actuated, thereby moving lug 65 from its normal position above finger 59 x and as a result bell crank 58 is actuated under the influenceof its spring and the lower inclined edge 60 of the bell crank thus actuated is brought into position immediately against rod 53 as seen in Fig. 18. When so positioned, lug or tooth 61 bears directly on top of one of the teeth of the corresponding pinion 55.

On the return stroke of the handle, plate 56 will be rocked as hereinbefore described by the engagement of the corresponding one of eccentrics 71 with pin 70, thereby moving the front end of said arm downward, and likewise moving corresponding bell crank 58 downward and simultaneously rocking said bell crank upon its fulcrum. As a result, the corresponding pinion 55v is moved the distance of one tooth by the engagement of lug or tooth 61 and at the same time finger 59 is moved downward into notch 57 and into a position beneath lug 65. (See Fig. 19.) g

It will be understood that during this downward movement of the forward end of plate 56, the inclined edge 60 of bell crank ried bythe rear portion of arm 91 will strike against the forward end of slot 89 and the continued downward pressure on the total key will rock" the frame comprising plates '49 and the rods carried thereby, with the result that pinions will be moved'into engagement with the teeth of the corresponding segments 38. Immediately after the pinions are thus moved into mesh with the segments, the depending lug. 91* will strike against ear 1'06, thereby moving links 106 downward, and consequently causing rod 107 to bear with pressure downward upon all of the bails 24, with the result that all of the hooks 23 are disengaged from the cams 22 and the torsional springs 20 will now .act to rotate shafts 18.

Pinions'21 will actuate the various segments and the teeth of the latter will drivev the various pinions 55, the same moving in,

, an anti-clockwise direction until one pin 67 of each pair is engaged by the corresponding pawl 80, and(which latter serves as an extra stop. V p

' It will be understood that when total key 92 is moved downward as just described, the

operation takes oint at the upper end of pawl 101 engages behind a shoulder at the lower end of lug 94, thereby locking the total key in deressed position, andwhen so positioned, the lbwer point of said pawl 101 occupies one of the notches in left hand disk 81. (See Fig. 15.) tal which was heretofore placed. in the accumulating wheels'are re-transferred to the segments 38, it being understood that this lace before the forward stroke of the ban le which. accomplishes the shafts 18 and setting the same for subse- Thus the numbers forming the toprinting of the total and restores the various mechanisms to their normal positions.

The operator now pulls handle 32 forward with the result that the total is printed as hereinafter more fully described, and immediately after this printing operation takes place, left hand disk 81 moves a suflicient distance to shift pawl 101 upon its pivot point, thereby disengaging its upper end from the shoulder behind lug 94, and thus the total key is released and the same, together with the frame comprising plates 49 and rods carried thereby, will ride to their normal position under the influence of spring 93. As the frame thus returns to its normal position, accumulator pinions 55 are disengaged from the teeth of the segments 38 and during the final portion of the forward stroke of the handle, the high portion of restoring cams 87 will actuate bell crank's 45 to restore the segments to their normal positions, and consequently actuating the quent operations.

The non-adding key.

This key is utilized when it is desired to introduce a number into'the machine without transferring it to the accumulating mechanism. 1

When key 102 is depressed, shoulder 105 strikes against the horizontal arm of bell crank 96, thereby shifting the same so that trigger 97 is offset or out of thepath -of travel of lug 99. Consequently when-the handle of the machine is pulled to effect the printing of a number set up in the segments, left hand disk 81 will actuate detent 99 without rocking the frame carrying the accumulator wheels inasmuch as the connection between the detent 99 and the trigger 97 is broken. When detent 99 is actuated by disk 81 lug 99 will pass upward behind trigger 97, as seen in Fig. 16, without imparting rocking movement to the frame carrying the accumulator wheels.

The printing mechanism.

F i ed to the rear side of rear plate 13 is a'pair of uprights 108, between which are arranged for Vertical sliding movement, a 116 "series of type carrying bars 109, the same bebers'119, and-said end of each link is connected to the corresponding segment 38 by an arm 114. It will be understood that there is one of these arms fixed to .or integral with each segment so that said parts move simultaneously as one piece.

The lower ends of the type bars 109 rest loosely on horizontally disposed fingers 115, the same being pivotally connected at their forward ends to a bracket 116, and connected to each finger near. its pivot point is the lower end of a retractile spring 117.

Projecting rearwardly from plate 13 near the lower portions of vertical members 108 are brackets 118, and pivotally mounted thereupon are the, main of the printing frame. Extending through the upright members 119 is a horizontally disposed shaft 120, to the ends of which are pivotally connected forwardly extending links 121 which operate through suitable apertures formed in the rear plate 13 and the forward ends of these links are pivotally connected to the pawls 84 which operate in conjunction with cam disks 83.

Connected-to the central portions of upright members 119 are retractile coil springs 122, theisamebeing connected to rear plate 13 and tending to normally pull the printing frame forward.

J ournaled between the lower portions of members 119 is a spool 123 which carries a web of paper 123 on which the items are and said web of paper extends forwardly beneath shaft 120, thence upward between friction rollers 124, the .same being journaled between the upper ends of memweb of paper passes beneath a straight edge 125 which is carried by members 119 and which provides means printed,

against which the strip bears when it is being torn off.

Arranged between the upper portions of members 119 is a rectangular housing 126 v and projecting forwardly therefrom is a housing 127 provided with a series of compartments in which are arranged for independent'movement printing hammers, 128, the forward ends" 0 which normally occupies a position immediately to the rear of the upper row of type-faced members 111 (see Figs. 8 and 9).

Depending 128 is a pin one end of a retractile spring 130 mally tendsto draw rearwardl 129 and'connected thereto is which nor- The Wei; of paper in passing from spool- 123 to friction rollers 124 passes across the faces or outer ends of the printing ham- Arranged ment relative to the prising the uprights rights 131 upright frames 119 from each printing hammer the printing hammer thereby is a frame comprising a pair of upthe lower ends of which carry a rod 132, which latter is arranged for sliding movement through the lower portions of uprights 119 and fixed'to and depending from the central portion of this rod 131 is a stop pin 133, which normally occupies a osition immediatelyabovethe plane occupied by the rear portions of the pivoted fingers 115. The upper ends of uprights 131 are connected to a bar 134, which latter is provided in its front face with a groove 135 and said bar is arranged for sliding movement in the housing 126.

Arranged for vertical sliding movement upon the inside of rear plate 13 is a pair of vertically disposed plates 137, the upper ends of which extend rearwardly over the top of said'plate 13 and the rear ends of said rearwardly extending portions carryspools 138 on which is wound an inking ribbon 139, the upper half thereof being of one color, preferably black, and the lower half being colored red. Normally, the up per or black half of the ribbon occupies a position directly in front of the printing ammers and ,thus the items introduced into the machine are listed in black but when a total is taken, the plates 137' and parts carried thereby are elevated vertically 'a short distance, thereby bringing the red portion of the ribbon in front of the printing hammers, and thus the total is printed in red.

Plates 137 are normally held at the lower limit of their movement by retractile springs 140. Projecting outwardly from the upper portion ear 141 and loosely mounted therein are the rear ends of fingers 142, which latter are fixed on a shaft 143, the same being journaled in the side plates 14 and 15. Fixed to this shaft is an upwardly projecting arm 144 to which is pivotally connected the rear end of alink 145, the forward end thereof being pivotally connected to a crank arm 146, which latter is loosely mounted 'on shaft 48. This crank arm is positioned adjacent to, one of the plates 49, and said crank arm is connected to the end of pin 90 which operates ice of each plate 137 is a per t'oratedportion of the ribbon directly in front of the printing hammers,

The shaft which carries the lower one of the feed rollers 124 is extended a substantial distance beyond the ends of said roller, and fixed on the ends of said shaft are disks 147, the same having milled edges. Fixed on this shaft adjacent to the right-hand'upright 119 is a ratchet wheel 148 with which engages the point of a pawl 1491 the same being carried by the upper end ofa vibrating arm 150. This arm is loosely mounted on the shaft which carries the lower one of the feed rollers and pivotally connected to the lower end of said arm is the rear end of a link 151, the forward end of which is pivotally connected to a bracket 152 which is fixed tothe' rear upper portion of plate 13. This mechanism providesfor the automatic feed of'the strip of paper and when the printing frame is actuated, arm 150 will be shifted into an angular position, thereby moving the point of pawl 149 the distance of one tooth upon ratchet wheel 1A8 and when the printing frame swings back to its normal position away from the type carrying bars arm 150 will be restored to its normal position, during which movement the pawl 149 will move ratchet wheel 148 and the lower one of the feed rollers 124 a short distance, thereby feeding a corresponding amount of paper between said feed rollers.

The non-printing key which is operated when it is desired to introduce a number or a series of numbers. into the machine without printing the same, comprises a vertically movable key 152, the upper portion of which projects through the top of housing 17 and the lowerend of this key being pivotally connected to a horizontally disposed arm 153, the rear end of which is loosely mounted on a shaft 154. The forward end of this arm is adapted to be moved downward into the path of travel of a lug 119 which is formed on the rear side ofthe right hand one of uprights 119. I

Fixed to the lower end of the left hand one of, uprights 131 is an angle bracket 155 to which is pivotally connected a link 156,

and pivotally connected to said link is the lower end of a bell crank 157, the same being fulcrumed to' the rear side of plate 13 near the left hand side of the machine, and formed thrOughJthe, end of the horizontal arm of this bell crank is an aperture 158.

Connected to the horizontal arm of this bell crank is the upper end of a retractile spring 159, which normally exerts a downward pull. The outer end of the horizontal arm ofthis bell crank operates'through a vertical slot 160 in left hand plate 14, and

projecting through the opening 158 is the end of the horizontal arm of a bell crank 161, which latter is pivotally mounted on the outside of plate 14. The lower end of the vertical arm of this bell crank is provided with a hook 162 which is adapted to be engaged by the hook 163 on the end of a pivotally mounted spring-held detent 164, and whichlatter is provided with an outwardly projecting lug 165.

Fixed on the 'left'hand emi of main shaft 31 is a segment 165, the curve edge of which is provided with teeth 166 which are adapted to be engaged by the point of a spring-held pawl 167. This pawl is arranged so as to reverse its position in order that it may engage the teeth 166 from either side, thus providing a full stroke arrangement for the handle 32.

Formed in the lower portion of the segment is a notch 168 which is adapted to receive the point of pawl 167 when said segment is in its normal position.

Formed on or fixed to segment 165 is an arm 169, on the outer end of which is pivotally mounted a spring-held trigger 170, and when theparts are in their normal positions, the point of this trigger occupies a position beneath lug 165 on detent 164. (See Fig. 10.)

The operation of the printing mechanism is as follows:

Afterthe keys 27 have been depressed to introduce a number into the machine as hereinbefore described, handle 32 is pulled forward to transfer the introduced number into theaccumulating mechanism, but before this transfer takes place, the introduced number will be printed in the following manner:

When any one of the segments 38 is partially actuated in setting up a number, the corresponding arm 114 will, through link 133, elevate-the corresponding one of the type carrying bars 109. As each type bar is elevated, corresponding finger 115 will follow the elevated type bar and the rear portion of said finger will move upward into a position in the path of travel of stop pin 133. Thus, if an item of three numbers is introduced into the machine, the first threetype bars 109 will be elevated, and likewise the first three fingers 115 will move upward.

The first portion of the rotary movement imparted to shaft 31 by means of the handle when the same is pulled forward, elevates the outer end' of arm 169 which is formed on the segments 165 and which latter is fixed on shaft 31 and the point of trigger 170 strikes against lug 165, thereby actuating the detent 164, and as a result, hook 163 will release hook 162 of bell crank 161.

Retractile' spring 159 which is under tension immediately acts to pull the horizontal arm of hell crank 157 downward, which movement swings bell crank 161 to the position shown by solid lines in Fig. 12, with hook 162 lying immediately against the underside of arm 169. As bell crank 157 is thus actuated, sliding frame comprising parts 131, 132, and 134 will be moved toward the right hand until stop pin 133 engages against the left hand one of the elevated fingers 115. This action shifts bar 134 through housing 126 to the rear of printing hammers 128 and as groove 135 is brought into position to the rear of the 1 rinting hammers a certain number thereof will be permitted to move rearward a short distance under the influence of their springs 180, thus drawing the forward ends of said hammers into the housings 127 as illustrated Fig. 9. It will be understood that all of these operations take place on the very first portion of the movement imparted to shaft 31 and before the points of pawls 84 drop into the adjacent notches of cam disks 83. Immediately after the operations just de scribed take place, the points of pawls 84 drop into the adjacent notches in disks 83, thereby drawing links 121 forwardly a short distance, and consequently drawing the printing frame and'parts carried thereby forwardly, which movement is accelerated by the-retractile springs 122. As a result, the printing hammers which remain in forward position strike against the horizontal row of type members on the bars 109 which have been elevated, and by reason of the ribbon and the web of paper being between the hammers and type members, the corresponding number which has just been introduced into the machine will be printed on the strip of paper.

As the cam disks 83 continue in their movement which, as heretofore stated, is one-third of a complete revolution, the points of pawls 84 will ride; out of the notches into which they have just dropped, thereby swinging the printing frame back to its normal position.

It will be understood thatthis printing operation takes place prior to the rocking of the frame which carries the accumulator wheels and consequently the printing of each item is efl'ected before such item is transferred to the accumulator.

The continued forward pull of the handle to bring about the transfer of the number to the accumulator causes the lower portion of segment 165 to bear against the under rear side of hook 162, thereby forcing said hook outward into an approximate vertical position as shown by dotted lines in Fig. 12, and this movement actuates bell crank 1.61 so that bell crank 15'? is actuated to return the sliding frame carrying theprinting hammer positioned in bar 134: to normal position. As bell crank 161 is thus actuated, hook 162 will be reengaged by hook 163, thus locking the parts in their normal positions and when shaft 31 is reversely rotated on the return stroke of the handle, the point of trigger 17 will pass lug 165*, and thus be set for the succeeding releasing movement The point of pawl 167 engages teeth 166 during the movement of segment in both directions, in such manner as to enforce a 3 complete movement of the handle in both di 1 rections while the machine is being When rinting a total, key 92 is depressed as herein efore described to bring the totalizer wheels 55 into engagement with the segments 38 and as the latter are moved by the return of the disks to their zero positions, the corresponding type carrying bars 109 will be elevated and when the handle is pulled to effect the printing. operation as just described, the total will be printed on the strip of paper, such total being in red or a distinctive color by reason of the elevation of the ribbon which is brought about in the manner heretofore described.

It will be readily understood that minor changes in the size, form and construction of the various parts of my improved adding machine can be made and substituted for those herein shown and described, without departing from the spirit of my invention, the scope of which is set forth in the appended claims.

I claim:

1. In an adding machine, the combination with a plurality of spring actuated shafts, of means for determining the extent of rotation of each shaft, a pinion on each shaft, a segment constantly in mesh with each pinion, there being a series of teeth on each segment, adding wheels normally out of mesh with the teeth of the segments, and means for entraining said adding wheels with their respective shafts.

2. In an adding machine, the combination with a plurality of spring actuated shafts, of means for determining the extent of rotation of each shaft, a pinion on each shaft, a segment constantly in mesh with each pinion, there being a series of teeth on each segment, adding wheels normally out of mesh with the teeth of the segments, means for entraining said adding wheels with their respective shafts, and means for restoring the segments to their normal positions while the adding wheels are entrained therewith.

3. In an adding machine, the combina tion with a plurality of spring actuated shafts, of means for determining the extent of rotation of said shafts, a pinlon on each shaft, a segment with which each pinion is constantly in mesh, there being a series of teeth on each segment, a rocking frame, adding wheels carried by said frame, and normally out of mesh with the teeth of the segments, and means for rocking said frame so as to entrain the adding wheels with the teeth of their respective segments.

a. In an adding machine, the combination with a plurality of spring actuated shafts,

of means for determining the extent of rotation of said shafts, a pinion on each shaft, a segment with which each pinion is constantly in mesh, there being a series of teeth on each segment, a rocking frame, adding wheels carried by said frame and normally out of mesh with the teeth of the segments, means for rocking said frame so as to entrain the adding wheels with the teeth of their respective segments, and means for restorin the segments to their normalpositions an actuating said adding wheels while the same are ments.

5. r In an adding machine, the combination with a plurality of spring actuated shafts, of means for determining the extent of rotation of said shafts, a pinionon each shaft, a segment with which each pinion is conentrained with Said segstantly in mesh, there being a series of teeth on each se' ent, a rocking frame, adding wheels earned by said frame and normally out of mesh with the teeth of the segments,

means for rocking said frame so as to entrain the adding wheels with the teeth of their respective segments, means for restoring the segments to their normal positions and actuating said adding'wheels while the same are entrained with said segments, and means whereby the partial rotary. movement of one adding wheel transmits a partial rotary movement to the next adjacent adding wheels.

6. In an adding machine, the combination operation and while the pinions are entrained with the teeth of the segments.

7. In a machine of the class described, the combination with spring actuated shafts, of means for determining the extent of rotation of each shaft, a pinion on each shaft,

- a segment constantly in mesh with each pinion, each segment being provided with a se ries of teeth, a rocking frame, a series of adding wheels carried by said frame and adapted to entrain with the teeth of the segments, means cooperating with the segments whereby the shafts are restored to normal position after each operation'and the segments are actu'ated'while the adding wheels are entrained therewith, and means on the rocking frame for progressively transmitting motion. from the adding wheels of lowest denomination to the adding wheels of higher denomination.

8. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a plurality of spring actuated shafts, of means for determining the extent of rotation of said shafts, a pinion on each shaft, a segment constantly in mesh with each pinion, each segment being provided with a series of teeth, a rocking frame, a series of adding wheels carried thereby, means for rocklng sald frame so as disk being provided with an arcuate slot segment constantly in mesh with each of the segments, type carrying bars connation with adding wheels, of a type bar ling wheel, a series of independently opto entrain the adding wheels with the teeth of the respective segments, means for restoring the segments to their normal positions, thereby actuating the adding wheels while the same are entrained with said segments, and independentlfy manually operated means for rocking the rame to entrain the pinions with the teeth of the se cuts.

9. In a machine of the class escribed, the combination with a series of spring actuated shafts, of means for determining the extent of rotation of said shafts, said means comprising a disk carried by each shaft, each which is concentric with the corresponding shaft, and a pinmovable into the path traversed by said slot, a pinion on each shaft, a

1nion, said segment being provided with a series of teeth, adding wheel's, means for entraining said adding wheels with the teeth nected with said segments, and means cooperating with said segments for restoring the same, the shafts, and the type carrying bars to their normal positions.

10. In a calculating machine, the combi nation with adding wheels, of a type bar controlled by each wheel and movable to print digits at each operation of its controlling wheel, a series of independently operable printing hammers which are normally prevented from operating and a sliding bar controlled by the adding wheels for determining the position of the printing hammers.

11. In a calculating machine, the combination with adding wheels, of a type bar controlled by each wheel and movable to print digits at each operation of its controlling wheel, a series of independently operable printing hammers which are normally prevented from operating a sliding bar controlled by the adding wheels for determining the position of the printing hammers, and means for shifting the position of the sliding bar in proper relation to the position of the type carrying bars.

12. In a calculating machine, the combicontrolled by each wheel and movable to print digits at each operation of its controlerable printing hammers, which are normally prevented from operating, a sliding bar controlled by the adding wheels for determining the position of the printing hammers, means for shifting the position of the sliding bar in proper relation to the position of the type carrying bars, and means for actuating the printing hammers to make a printing impression.

,13. In a calculating machine, the combi-- nation with adding wheels, of a type bar controlled by each wheel and mmable to 130 rint digits at each operation of its conframe to effect a printing impression of the trolling wheel, a rocking frame, a series of hammers against the type, and an ng independently operable printing hammers ribbon positioned between the type carr carried by said frame, which hammers are ing members and the printing hammers.

normally prevented from operating, a slid- 17. In a calculating machine, the combi- 79 ing member controlled by the adding wheels nation with adding wheels, of a type bar for determining the osition of the printing controlled by each wheel and movable to hammers, means for determining the posiprint di tion of the sliding member in proper relatrolling wheel, a rocking frame, a series 0 tion to the position of the type carrying independently operable printing hammers 75 members, and means for actuating the rockr ied b id f whi h h mmer are ing. frame to effect a printing impression of normally prevented from operating, a 3 idthe hammers against the type. ing member controlled by the adding wheels 14. In a calculating machine, the combifor determining the position of the rinting nation with adding wheels, of a type bar hammers, means for determining t e pos1- so oontrolled by each wheel and movable to tion of the sliding member in proper relaprint digits at each operation of its contion to the position of the type carrying trolling wheel, a rocking frame, a series 0 members, means for actuating the rocking independently operable printing hammers frame to efiect a printing impression of the carried by said frame, which hammers are hammers against the type, an inking ribbon s5 normally prevented from operating, a. slidpositioned between the type carrying memin member controlled by the adding wheels bers and the printing hammers, and a strip for determining the position of the printof paper carried by the frame and dispose ing hammers, means for determining the in front of the printing hammers.

position of the sliding member in proper 18. In a calculating machine, the combi- 9e relation to the position of the type carrying nation with adding wheels, of a type bar members, means for actuating the rocking controlled by each wheel and movable to frame to effect a printing impression of the print digits at each operation of its conhammers against the type, and a strip of trolling wheel, a series of stop gers which paper carried by said frame and disposed in are released by the actuation of the type 95 front ofthe printing hammers. carrying bars, a sliding frame, a stop pin 15. In a calculating machine, the combithereon which is adapted to engage with nation with adding wheels, of a type bar one of the elevated fingers, and a series of controlled by each wheel and movable to independently movable printing hammers, v print digits at each operation of its conthe positions of which are controlled by a 100 trolling wheel, ,a rocking frame, a series 0 portion of the sliding frame. independently operable printing hammers 19. In a calculating machine, the comcarried b said frame, which hammers are bination with adding wheels, of a type bar normally prevented from operating, a sli controlled by each wheel an movable to ing member controlled by the adding wheels print digits at each operation of its con- 185 for determ'ning the position of the printing trolling wheel, a series of stop fingers which hammers, means for determining the posiare released by the actuation of the type cartion of the sli ing member in proper relarying bars, a sliding frame, a stop pin tion to the position of the type carrying thereon which is adapted to engage with one members, means for actuating the rocking of the elevated fingers, a series of indeframe to effect a printing impression o the pendently movable printing ammers, the hammers against the type, a strip of paper positions of which are controlled by a porcarried by said frame and disposed in front tion of the sliding frame, and means for of the printing hammers, and means on said moving said frame toward the type carrying frame for imparting intermittent movement bars for effecting a printing impression. 115

e 20. In a calculating machine, the combi- 16. In a calculating machine, the combination with adding 'w eels, of a type bar nation with adding wheels, of a type bar controlled by each wheel and movable to controlled by each wheel and movable to print digits at each operation of its conrint digits at each operation of its controlling wheel, a series of stop fingers 124 trolling wheel, a r0 ing member controlled by the adding wheels pendently movable printing hammers, the 1,

for determining the position of the printing positions of which are con hammers, means for determining the position of the sliding frame, means or movtion of the-sliding member in roper relaing said frame toward the type carrying tion to the position of the type carrying bars for effecting a printing impression, a

members, means for actuating the rocking strip of paper positioned in .front of the I 

